Newton's first law

A body keeps its velocity, either at rest or moving in a straight line at constant speed, unless a net external force acts on it. It is the basis for defining inertial reference frames.

\sum \vec{F}=0 \Rightarrow \vec{v}=\text{const}

What the symbols mean

vector sum of all external forces on the body (N)
velocity of the body (m/s)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicClassical mechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledlaw of inertia, newton first law of motion, inertia law, principle of inertia, first law of motion

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