Newton's third law of motion

States that when one object exerts a force on a second object, the second exerts a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction on the first. It is used to analyse interactions between bodies, such as collisions, contact forces, and the forces holding objects on surfaces.

\mathbf{F}_{12}=-\mathbf{F}_{21}

What the symbols mean

force exerted by object 1 on object 2 (N)
force exerted by object 2 on object 1 (N)

About this formula

  • FieldPhysics
  • TopicClassical mechanics
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledlaw of action and reaction, action reaction law, equal and opposite force, Newton third law, action and reaction forces, force pair law
  • SourceWikidata Q3235565

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