Partial pressure of a gas in a mixture

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture equals its amount-of-substance fraction multiplied by the total pressure. It gives the pressure the component would exert if it alone occupied the mixture's volume at the same temperature.

p_{\mathrm{X}} = y_{\mathrm{X}} \, p

What the symbols mean

partial pressure of component X (Pa)
amount-of-substance (mole) fraction of component X, dimensionless
total pressure of the mixture (Pa)

About this formula

  • FieldChemistry
  • TopicGas laws and mixtures
  • LevelHigh school
  • Also calledpartial pressure, Dalton's law partial pressure, partial pressure mole fraction, gas mixture pressure, partial pressure from mole fraction
  • SourceWikidata Q27165

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