Reciprocal rule

Gives the derivative of the reciprocal of a differentiable function, equal to minus the derivative of the function divided by the square of the function. It is used when differentiating expressions of the form 1/f(x) wherever f(x) is nonzero.

\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}\left(\frac{1}{f(x)}\right) = -\frac{f'(x)}{(f(x))^2}

What the symbols mean

a differentiable function of x, nonzero at the point considered
the derivative of f with respect to x
the independent variable

About this formula

  • FieldMathematics
  • TopicDifferential calculus
  • LevelUniversity
  • Also calledderivative of 1/f(x), derivative of reciprocal function, differentiation reciprocal rule, calculus reciprocal derivative
  • SourceWikidata Q1246553

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